Capraia Island

Capraia est une petite île volcanique de l’archipel toscan, située en mer Tyrrhénienne à environ 62 km au nord-ouest de Livourne. C’est la troisième plus grande île de l’archipel après l’Elbe et Pianosa, avec une superficie d’environ 19 km². D’origine volcanique, l’île offre un relief accidenté, dominé par des falaises abruptes, des criques et des sentiers escarpés, ainsi qu’une végétation méditerranéenne préservée.
La seule commune, également appelée Capraia, conserve un charme authentique avec ses maisons colorées et ses ruelles étroites. L’île a longtemps été isolée, ce qui a permis de préserver son environnement naturel et marin. Capraia est aujourd’hui protégée dans le cadre du Parc National de l’Archipel Toscan, idéal pour la randonnée, la plongée et l’observation de la faune et de la flore locales. Son port pittoresque et ses petites plages font de l’île une destination tranquille, loin du tourisme de masse, mais riche en histoire et en paysages.

Highlights ” to see / to do

• The village of Capraia, historic center with its narrow streets and colorful houses
• The Genoese fortifications, including the Fortezza Vecchia
• The Monte Castello trail and other panoramic hiking routes
• The beaches and coves, notably Cala Rossa and Cala del Ceppo
• Diving and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters
• The local flora and fauna, with endemic and protected species
• The historical and archaeological remains, witnesses of Genoese occupation and former penitentiary activities
• Observing seabirds and the endemic Capraia lizard

Village of Capraia

The main village shares its name with the island, Capraia Island. It is located slightly inland from the port, offering a panoramic view of it. It retains an authentic charm with its narrow streets and colorful houses, preserving its character with few modern constructions, contributing to its atmosphere. The central square, Piazza Milano, is the heart of the village. It houses the church of the same name, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, whose wooden statue was recovered from the sea and is still displayed inside the church.
The village is dominated by Forte San Giorgio, a 16th-century Genoese fortress that offers panoramic views of the port and surroundings. Around the square, there are some cafés and restaurants where local specialties can be enjoyed, particularly seafood.
Capraia Island is also the starting point for several hiking trails leading to remarkable natural sites, such as Monte Castello and the Stagnone della Capraia, a small lake about 6 km from the village. The island is accessible by ferry from Livorno, with crossings of approximately 2.5 hours.

Forte San Giorgio

Built in the 16th century by the Genoese, the fort overlooks the port and served to protect the island from pirate and enemy incursions. The massive structure, made of local stone, includes bastions and ramparts offering spectacular views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Inside, one can observe the old cells and military spaces, bearing witness to the island’s defensive history. Walks along the ramparts allow visitors to appreciate the coastal landscapes and better understand Capraia’s strategic importance in the past.

Monte Castello and hiking trails

Monte Castello, the island’s highest point at 447 meters, is accessible via several marked trails. These paths offer exceptional views of the archipelago and the Tuscan coast. Hiking through Mediterranean scrub, pine trees, and wild olive trees allows observation of endemic flora and glimpses of birds and small mammals. At the summit, the ruins of ancient watchtowers recall the island’s historical military significance. Trails vary in difficulty, some suitable for families, others reserved for experienced hikers.

Beaches and coves

Capraia has beautiful beaches and coves, accessible on foot or by boat. At the southern tip, Cala Rossa, at the foot of an old watchtower, is famous for its turquoise waters and red cliffs, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Cala del Ceppo is another quiet, wild cove.
The seabed is rich in fauna and flora, with colorful fish and rock formations, attracting diving enthusiasts. Some beaches are pebble-lined, others sandy, all allowing visitors to enjoy the tranquility and preserved natural landscape of the island.

Local flora and fauna

Capraia Island is particularly protected for its biodiversity. Endemic plant species, such as rare Mediterranean plants, coexist with a variety of birdlife, including falcons and gulls. The endemic Capraia lizard is a remarkable species that can be observed during hikes. The waters around the island host a rich marine life, ideal for diving and underwater observation. Protecting these ecosystems is a priority of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park.

Historical and archaeological remains

Besides the Genoese fortifications, the island retains traces of past activities such as the former penitentiary colony. Some abandoned structures and remains of military buildings testify to Capraia’s complex history, between Genoese occupation and penal isolation. Informative panels and guided tours help visitors understand this past and appreciate how it integrates into the natural landscape.

Where is Capraia and map

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Informations et liens

Liens utiles en français 🔗

• Île de Capraia – Île d’Elbe
• Wikipédia – Île de Capraia
• Explorer l’île de Capraia : un paradis méditerranéen

Idées de visite sur l’Île d’Elbe